Foot Deformities

Flat Feet (Fallen Arches)

Flat feet can be congenital (present from birth) or acquired due to aging, obesity, injuries, or arthritis. When the arch collapses, it increases strain on the heel, ankle, and lower leg. Common signs include aching arches, tired or sore feet after walking, and challenges with stability or maintaining proper foot alignment.

Hallux Rigidus (Stiff Big Toe)

This condition is caused by arthritis in the joint at the base of the big toe. In the early stages, symptoms include stiffness and pain during activities such as walking or squatting. As it worsens, bone spurs may develop, and the altered gait can cause pain to radiate up to the knees, hips, or back.

Second Toe Capsulitis (“Crossover Toe”)

Capsulitis occurs when the ligaments around the toe joint become inflamed or overstressed, often affecting the second toe. If untreated, the joint becomes unstable, leading to the toe drifting and potentially crossing over the adjacent toe. Symptoms include swelling, burning pain in the ball of the foot, and instability while walking.

Charcot Foot (Diabetic Foot Collapse)

Charcot foot is a severe, diabetes-related deformity caused by neuropathy and weakened bones. Minor fractures go unnoticed due to nerve damage, and continued weight-bearing worsens the damage. The continued breakdown of bone structure leads to a visibly collapsed foot with a distinctive, rounded, rocker-bottom shape. Early signs include redness, warmth, and swelling. If left untreated, Charcot foot can progress to severe infections and increase the risk of limb loss through amputation.